What Kind of Assessment Should I Use?
Assignment, Discussion, or Quiz?
Icon Guide: Assignment, Discussion, or Quiz
Use the following questions to determine the most suitable type of assessment in Canvas.
- Is the item graded or does it need to appear in the Gradebook?
- If yes: Use an Assignment, Graded Quiz/Survey, or Graded Discussion.
- If no: Use an Ungraded Survey or Ungraded Discussion.
- Should the student submission be visible to other students?
- If yes: Use a Discussion.
- If no: Use an Assignment or Quiz.
- Does the assessment include questions like True/False or Multiple Choice?
- If yes: Use a Quiz.
- If no: Use an Assignment or Discussion.
- Note: Quizzes can mix essay questions with fixed-answer questions like True/False.
- Is the student submitting something directly?
- If yes: Use an Assignment, Quiz, or Discussion.
- If no: Use an Assignment with Submission Type set to “No Submission” (ideal for Participation grades).
- Are you converting a handwritten exam (e.g., blue book)?
- If yes: Use a Quiz or Assignment with the File Upload submission type.
- If no: Choose based on other answers (Assignment, Quiz, or Discussion).
- Note: The term “Quiz” in Canvas refers to the tool, which can be used for both quizzes and exams.
Recommendations for building assessments that work for you and your students
- Embrace Creativity and Flexibility in Assessment Design
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- Applying Universal Design for Learning principles can make assessments more inclusive by offering students various formats for expression and action.
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Example: “Designing Your Own Exam” – students submit potential exam questions with answers and explanations. The instructor compiles a review sheet, selecting the best questions for the actual exam. This fosters engagement, provides a review opportunity, and reduces question-writing workload.
Read More:
"Alternative Final Assignment Format Tips and Tools," by Jean Clipperton, Assistant Professor of Instruction, Weinberg College of Arts & Sciences
“A Professor Asked His Students to Write Their Own Exam Questions. Here’s What He Found.” Links to an external site., from The Chronicle of Higher Education
“Student-Written Exams Increase Student Involvement Links to an external site.“, from Faculty Focus
- Encourage Collaborative Learning with Exams
- Two-Stage Exams: In this format, students first complete the exam individually, then reconvene in groups to answer questions collaboratively. This approach offers immediate feedback and reinforces learning.
- Example Resource: Teach Better Podcast Links to an external site. – Listen to Edward O’Neill and Doug McKee discuss two-stage exams with Teddy Svoronos from Harvard Kennedy School. (add link)
Read More
- “The Effects of Collaborative Testing Links to an external site.“, from Faculty Focus
- Use Canvas Tools to Reduce Grading Workload
- Automated Grading: Whenever possible, use auto-graded quizzes to save time.
- Peer Review: Include peer review for early drafts of major assignments.
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